Why does no one know where Mozart is buried. Where was Mozart buried, how did it happen? Hofdemel. Killing out of jealousy

His life can hardly be called easy. All childhood was spent traveling on tour and constant training. Mozart's father, who wanted his son's success, put the child in a strict disciplinary framework. At the age of fourteen, Wolfgang became an academician of the Bologna Academy, which did not admit anyone younger than twenty-six. The boy reacted to his father's congratulations with a request - to go out and just take a walk.

Mozart's entire childhood was spent traveling and constantly training.

He created more than six hundred musical works, including twenty operas, fifty symphonies, dozens of concertos and sonatas.

It makes no sense to talk about the boundless talent of this great man. Music was his love, his life. When Mozart was asked how he manages to do what he does, he was surprised and replied that there was nothing difficult about it. He just heard the music in his head and then wrote it down. And how hard it is to realize that being so gifted, having given the world a huge amount of musical works, he died like a beggar.

Music was Mozart's love, his life

It is impossible not to pay attention to the fact that he was buried in a hurry, the very next day after his death. Without any conferred honors and respect. The farewell ceremony was hastily performed at the chapel of the Holy Cross, adjacent to the front wall of St. Stephen's Cathedral. Despite the fact that in the temple he was an assistant to the bandmaster, they did not even bring him inside. Few came to see the composer off, among them were Salieri and Mozart's student Süssmeier. The escorts did not reach the cemetery itself. The strangest thing is that Mozart's family was not present at the funeral. The wife came there only after seventeen years, and even then, she did not find the exact place of the grave. The funeral itself took place "in the third category", which meant together with all the poor, without a separate place. We can say that this is the main reason why Mozart's grave was lost. Another reason is that there were almost no witnesses pointing to a specific place. One gets the feeling that everything was specially organized in this way. But why?

As a result of the medical examination, it can be said that Mozart was sent

Rumors that the famous composer died in an unnatural way were everywhere. Later, a medical examination of his last illness was carried out. As a result of the analysis of symptoms, poisoning was almost certainly traced. Of course, it was impossible to prove this, since Mozart's body was not opened. It was also not possible to carry out an exhumation, since no one remembered the place of his burial. But all the signs of poison in the composer's body were evident. Headaches, neurosis, dizziness, vomiting, weight loss, restlessness, a constant feeling of chills - all these are indicators of mercury poisoning. His swollen body also indicated poisoning. It was assumed that the slow-acting poison entered the composer's body systematically during the last months of his life.

There are several versions of the question of who was the composer's poisoner. The first is Antonio Salieri. Only he had never been to Mozart's house. Accordingly, he could not do the trick with poison. At least personally. And his confidant, and at the same time a student of Wolfgang - Franz Xaver Süssmeier, theoretically could. And the third is a conspiracy of government circles and personally of Emperor Leopold II. The emperor had a rather hostile attitude towards Freemasonry. Mozart, in the last years of his life, became a very prominent figure in the movement.

Mozart repeatedly expressed suspicions that he might be poisoned

Wolfgang Mozart was a subtle and sensitive nature. During the period of deterioration, the musical genius repeatedly expressed his suspicions that he might be poisoned. Soon he had a haunting sense of impending death. And after an unexpected visit from a strange stranger who made him an offer to write a Requiem, this premonition intensified. The appearance of an anonymous customer made a rather strong impression on him. All the remaining days, Mozart was completely immersed in thoughts about this memorial mass, which he did not have time to finish.

But as Goethe noted: “A phenomenon like Mozart will forever remain a miracle, and nothing can be explained here ... So it was with Napoleon and many others ... They all perfectly fulfilled their mission, which means it’s time for them to leave.”

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a prominent representative of the Vienna classical school. He masterfully mastered various musical forms of his time, had a unique ear and a rare talent as an improviser. In a word, genius. And around the life and death of a genius, there are usually a lot of rumors and speculation. The composer passed away at the age of thirty-five. His early death became the subject of controversy, formed the basis of the plots of literary works. How did Mozart die? What caused his sudden death? And where is Mozart buried?

The composer, whose biography has been of interest to researchers around the world for more than two centuries, died in 1791. It is customary to start the biographies of prominent people from birth. But Mozart's biography is so extensive that any of the periods is worthy of close attention. This article will focus primarily on how Mozart died. There are many assumptions. But according to the official version, the cause of death was a long illness. But before embarking on a description of Mozart's last days, his biography should be briefly outlined.

Childhood

Where was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart born? The childhood city of the great musician's youth is Salzburg. Amadeus' father was a violinist. Leopold Mozart devoted his life to children. He did everything to ensure that his daughter and son received a decent musical education. It's the musical. Unique abilities from an early age were shown by both Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, whose biography is presented in our article, and his older sister Nannerl.

Leopold began teaching his daughter how to play the harpsichord quite early. Wolfgang was at that time quite small. But he followed his sister's lessons and repeated individual passages from musical works. Then Leopold decided that his son must certainly become a composer. Wolfgang, like his Nannerl, started performing very early. The audience was fascinated by the game of geeks.

Youth and the beginning of creativity

Since 1781, the hero of this article lived in Vienna. Haydn is a classic. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, along with these great musicians, created works that will never be forgotten. He managed to achieve such heights not only thanks to his innate talent, but also to perseverance and hard work.

At what age did Mozart die? The composer was only thirty-five. And ten years before his death, he settled in Vienna. During this short period of time, Wolfgang turned from a little-known musician into

The house belonged to the Webers, who had three unmarried daughters. One of them is Wolfgang's future wife, Constance. In the same year, when he first crossed the threshold of the Weber house, he began to create the opera Abduction from the Seraglio. The work was approved by the Viennese public, but the name of Mozart still had no weight in musical circles.

Glory

Mozart soon married Constance Weber. After the wedding, his relationship with his father went wrong. Mozart Sr. until the last days was hostile to his daughter-in-law. The peak of Wolfgang's fame falls on the mid-eighties. A few years before his death, he begins to receive huge fees. The Mozarts move into a luxurious apartment, hire servants and buy a piano for crazy money at that time. The musician strikes up a friendship with Haydn, who once even gives a collection of his works.

In February 1785, the public was presented with a piano concerto in D minor. "Why did the great Mozart die in poverty?" - sometimes you can hear such a question. What is the basis of the opinion about the financial troubles of the pianist and composer? Indeed, in the mid-eighties, Mozart was at the peak of his fame. He was one of the wealthiest musicians in Vienna in 1787. Four years before his death, he sent his son to a very expensive and prestigious educational institution. And in the same year, the great pianist joined the Masonic lodge. But in recent years, the composer has somewhat faltered. However, it was still far from poverty.

Financial difficulties

In 1789, Wolfgang's wife fell ill. He was forced to send her to a medical resort, which shook his financial situation. A few months later, Constance began to recover. By that time, The Marriage of Figaro had already had considerable success. Mozart took up writing works for the theatre. He had written operas before. But his early writings were not successful.

The last year of his life for Mozart was very fruitful. He wrote a symphony in G minor, received the post of bandmaster. And, finally, he began to work on "Requiem". It was ordered by a stranger who wants to honor the memory of his wife.

Requiem

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, whose biography is surprisingly eventful, despite his early death, wrote an uncountable number of works. He had many students, he received during his lifetime good fees from the publication of his works. Shortly before his death, he began to create his last work - "Requiem". The work captured him so much that he stopped accepting students. In addition, his health suddenly began to deteriorate every day.

How Mozart died was told years later by relatives who witnessed the death of the great composer. Among them was the son of a musician. According to the memoirs of relatives, Mozart suddenly became so ill that he had to call a doctor. And not any, but the best in Vienna. Indeed, the healer helped the musician. However, the improvement did not last long. Soon Mozart fell ill completely.

Acute millet fever

According to the memoirs of Sophie Weber, the musician's sister-in-law, after his condition worsened, the relatives decided to call another doctor. The cause of Mozart's death is controversial, because his symptoms were so unusual that they did not allow doctors to come to a consensus regarding the diagnosis.

In recent weeks, the composer's hearing has become more acute. He suffered from unbearable pain, even from touching his body to his clothes. Mozart was getting weaker every day. And besides, his condition worsened due to imperfect methods of medicine. The patient was regularly bled: this therapeutic technique in those days was considered universal. The cause of Mozart's death, perhaps, would have been established if he had lived in the 21st century. In the eighteenth century, the methods of treatment were, to put it mildly, ineffective. The death certificate of the genius was: acute millet fever.

At that time, a good part of the Viennese population suffered from this disease. How to treat him, the doctors did not know. That is why one of the doctors, having visited the dying man, concluded: he can no longer be saved.

General weakness of the body

The life and work of Mozart is the subject of many books, feature films and documentaries. His rare gift was discovered at an early age. But in addition to the unique abilities, Mozart, contrary to popular belief, extraordinary diligence. Much has been said today about how Mozart died. There is a version that the envious Salieri poisoned the great musician. But the composer's contemporaries thought otherwise.

After Mozart's death, some doctors claimed that he died of a serious infectious disease. His body could not fight as a result of general weakness. And Mozart was physically weakened as a result of many years of work without interruption and rest.

Over the years, it has become increasingly difficult for researchers to diagnose a musician. There are many contradictions in the records of Sophie Weber and other relatives. It was these circumstances that gave rise to a lot of versions about the death of Amadeus Mozart. Let's consider each of them.

Salieri

The version that Mozart died at the hands of an envious person is the most common. And it was she who formed the basis of Pushkin's tragedy. According to this version, Mozart's life and work were surrounded by idleness. Nature allegedly endowed the musician with such talent that no effort was required. Everything Mozart managed effortlessly, easily. And Salieri, on the contrary, with all his efforts, was not able to achieve even a miserable share of what Mozart could do.

Pushkin's work is based on fiction. But many readers today do not distinguish the author's fantasies from confirmed facts. Pushkin's heroes argue that genius and evil are incompatible concepts. In the work of the Russian writer, Salieri prevents poison from Mozart, because he does not agree with him. He believes that he is sacrificing an idle but gifted composer to art.

The opinion that Salieri is a murderer is considered to be one of the versions also because at the beginning of the nineteenth century his confession was found in one of the church archives, in which he confessed and repented of his deed. There are no confirmed facts that this document really existed. However, even today, many admirers of Mozart's work are sure that the genius fell victim to the envy of a "colleague".

Constance

There is another version of poisoning. Its adherents believe that Mozart was sent to the next world by his wife. And one of the musician's students helped her in this. If you believe the rumors, then the passionate romance of Constance and Züsmayr was accompanied by showdowns and extremely emotional reconciliations. The lover of Mozart's wife was a very ambitious man, if not a careerist. And he could well enter into a love affair with Constance solely in order to harass his great teacher. But why did Süssmayr need to get rid of Mozart? What would his death give him?

In addition, this version is less plausible due to the fact that after the death of the musician, his diary was preserved. And he is a testament to the deepest devotion and love that reigned in the Mozart family.

ritual murder

And finally, the latest version. If we take into account only those that talk about violent death, then this one is perhaps the most plausible. As already mentioned, the great musician was in the Masonic lodge. Masons, as a rule, help their "brothers". But they did not help Mozart when he was in severe financial difficulties. They even ignored the death of the composer, not canceling the next meeting as a sign of mourning.

Some researchers believe that the reason for the murder was Mozart's intention to create his own lodge. In one of the latest works - "The Magic Flute" - Masonic symbols are used. Demonstrating something similar to the uninitiated was not accepted. Perhaps Mozart was killed by his Masonic brothers.

burial

It is known where Mozart is buried. In the cemetery of Saint Mark. The date of the burial remains disputed. According to the official version - December 6th. It is widely believed that Mozart was buried in a mass grave intended for the poor. But, according to historians, the burial took place according to the third category. It was not the funeral of a beggar, but also not a magnificent farewell ceremony for the great composer, pianist, teacher. As is often the case, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's true fame came after his death.

Whether Salieri poisoned Mozart or not, no one will ever know. There are several very different versions of his death, up to the fact that he was poisoned by his wife Constance and her lover. The note does not plan to discuss these versions. I will try to acquaint you with how events developed after his death.

The legend that Mozart was buried with vagrants and beggars is not true. Free funerals were provided for such categories.

Mozart's burial was led by his friend and patron, a member of the Masonic lodge, Baron Gottfried van Swieten. He ordered a funeral in the third category, which was one of the cheapest, but still not free.

Such a category involved burial in the cemetery of St. Mark in a grave that was designed for four adults and two children.

02. Once the cemetery of St. Mark was located on the outskirts of Vienna, and now it is surrounded by residential areas and finding it was not such an easy task, but we did it.

03. Mozart was buried in December 1791, and his wife did not attend the funeral, citing illness. Many years later, Constance explained her absence from her husband's burial by a harsh winter, but according to the Vienna Central Office for Meteorology and Geodynamics, the weather on December 6 and 7, 1791 was mild, calm, and without precipitation.

04. At first, Mozart's grave was visited by his friends, students and composers, but gradually its place was lost. 17 years after Mozart's death, his wife first came to his grave, but the exact place of his burial could not be found.

05. Only in 1859 was the plan of the cemetery of St. Mark discovered, according to which it was possible to determine the approximate place of his burial.

06. At the same time, a monument by von Gasser was erected at the site of the alleged burial. But he didn't stay there long. Local officials, who could not take part in a decent burial of the great composer in 1791, decided to transfer this monument to another cemetery a hundred years later.

07. In order not to once again lose the place of Mozart's real burial place, the cemetery caretaker built a temporary monument from the remains of tombstones. However, after some time, justice prevailed, and von Gasser's "Weeping Angel" was returned to its rightful place.

08. Let's see where they tried to move the monument from Mozart's grave. To do this, we need to take a tram and move to the Vienna Central Cemetery.

09. Unlike the cemetery of St. Mark, finding the Central Cemetery is not difficult. The tram stop is located directly in front of the entrance to the cemetery.

10. To the left of the entrance to the cemetery there are Orthodox graves, but none of our famous compatriots are there. The church was closed.

11. So why was it decided to move the monument to Mozart to the Central Cemetery?

12. The fact is that at the beginning of the 19th century, the status of musicians in society began to rise sharply. Beethoven's funeral in 1827 took place in a completely different setting. He would be buried in the new Vienna Central Cemetery.

13. By 1891, when the 100th anniversary of Mozart's death was celebrated, a "musical corner" had already formed at the Central Cemetery, where world-famous composers were buried.

14. A monument to Mozart was erected surrounded by the graves of Beethoven, Schubert, Strauss, Schubert and Salieri.

15. It is interesting that we were alone in the cemetery of St. Mark. There were also few visitors at the Central Cemetery. In the "musical corner" we met a Chinese woman who asked me to photograph her in front of the Beethoven monument.

16. In conclusion, we can say that the exact burial place of the great composer remains unknown, however, fans of his work have the opportunity to lay flowers at both monuments.

The visit to Vienna took place in November 2017. A few more notes on the results of this trip are expected.

This tragedy happened on December 5, 1791. At 00.55 the heart of the greatest composer and musician of human civilization Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) stopped. The famous Austrian died in the prime of his creative powers. An hour and a half before midnight, he lost consciousness and met his fatal end in unconsciousness. At the time of his death, he was 35 years and 10 months old.

This most talented person began to compose musical works at the age of 6. Creative activity continued for almost 30 years, but it did not bring wealth. This is explained by the low social status of musicians who lived in the 18th century. They were paid pennies for masterpieces. The situation changed only in the next century, when composers became truly wealthy people.

Mozart's death at such a young age caused a lot of rumors and rumors, since the illness that preceded his death was rather strange. At first, the musician's hands and feet began to swell, then bouts of vomiting followed. The doctors examined the patient and said that it was an acute rash. This diagnosis was also entered in the registration book, in which all the dead in the city of Vienna were recorded.

Wolfgang Amadeus went to bed on November 20th. But relatives considered that hard work became the cause of the disease. There were many orders on which the composer worked practically, without rest. He was overwhelmed by creditors, and the family barely made ends meet.

After death, the body of the deceased swelled, and rigor mortis was not observed. The tissues remained elastic and soft, which indirectly indicated poisoning. Constanze, the composer's wife, added fuel to the fire. She stated that her husband shared his suspicions with her. Allegedly, he was sure that he was being poisoned slowly and surely. They gave him aqua-tofana. This poison was created in the 17th century by the Italian sorceress Giulia Tofina. She made it on the basis of arsenic. The deadly poison had no taste, smell, and the victim was killed slowly and imperceptibly.

Another fact was disturbing. A few months before the illness, a mysterious stranger came to the composer. He commissioned "Requiem" - a funeral mass for the dead. Already under the influence of the disease, Wolfgang Amadeus suddenly thought that this piece of music was intended for himself. A sophisticated attacker decided to cruelly laugh at the great man, who was considered one of the best representatives of the Vienna classical school.

Who needed the death of Mozart?

Who was interested in the untimely death of the composer? There is an opinion that Antonio Salieri (1750-1825) pathologically hated him. He was a good composer and musician. Since 1774, he was listed as a court composer at the court of Joseph II - Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Among the aristocrats of Vienna, he was considered the best musician.

This went on for 7 years, until the young Wolfgang Amadeus arrived in the city. In him, Salieri immediately saw a huge talent with which he could never be compared. Over time, in musical circles, they realized that Antonio was jealous of Mozart with black envy. And he treated the court composer with frank contempt. Given these facts, it can be assumed that Salieri was the very sinister poisoner.

However, there is evidence of Ignaz Moskeles. This man was a student of Beethoven, and he, in turn, was considered a student of Salieri. In 1823, Mosqueles visited the old and sick Antonio in a clinic. He, in the face of impending death, swore that he had nothing to do with the poisoning of the great composer and musician. A month passed after this meeting, and Salieri tried to commit suicide. Doctors explained this by hallucinations caused by a mental disorder.

There is also evidence of a son of Wolfgang Amadeus. After the death of his father, the boy began to take music lessons from Antonio Salieri. And one day the teacher allegedly said: "I'm sorry that your father died so young. However, for all of us it's for the best. If he had lived at least 10 more years, then all other composers would have been left without work."

Today, the official version says that Salieri was not a poisoner. In 1997, a trial was held in the city of Milan on this sensitive issue. He examined it on its merits and dropped all charges against Antonio, putting an end to this case with a verdict of not guilty.

However, the envious Italian was not the only suspect in the death of the great composer. There was another person - Franz Hofdemel. He was a member of the Masonic lodge and wrote musical works. Of interest here is the fact that his wife Magdalene - a beautiful young woman - took music lessons from Wolfgang Amadeus.

Literally a week after his death, Hofdemel furiously attacked his wife, who at that time was pregnant. Franz had a razor in his hands, and he slashed it several times over the beautiful woman's face. He also cut his wife's hands and throat. After that, he committed suicide. The poor woman survived, and after 5 months a child was born. According to rumors, his father was none other than Mozart.

For objectivity, it should be noted that Wolfgang Amadeus often fell in love with young women. Moreover, he gave music lessons only to those persons for whom he had certain feelings. At the same time, many people who knew the talented composer closely claimed that he was selflessly devoted to his Constanza, and limited himself to non-binding flirting with other women.

Proof of Magdalene's innocence is also the attitude of Empress Marie-Louise towards her. She, having learned about the tragedy, showed great human concern for the mutilated woman. If the story of paternity had caused the empress any doubts, then she would never have surrounded Magdalena with warmth, care and attention.

The funeral of the great composer

For loved ones, Mozart's death was a real tragedy. The sad situation was aggravated by complete lack of money. Therefore, one of the greatest people of human civilization was buried in the 3rd category. On December 7, 1791, the coffin with the body of the deceased was brought to St. Stephen's Cathedral. There were only a few people who knew the deceased closely. They say that among the mourners was Salieri.

The priest delivered a funeral sermon. And in front of him was not one coffin, but as many as 6. Already at dusk, the coffins were loaded into a hearse, and he went to the cemetery of St. Mark, which was located about 5 km from the cathedral. The mourners did not follow the hearse, as it was dark, cold, damp, and sleet was falling. All the coffins were lowered into one common grave, and covered with earth. The place of burial was not marked with a cross or a slab. They didn't even put a stone or a stick for reference.

Monument to Mozart Weeping Angel

50 years have passed and people decided to pay tribute to the greatest musician. But the exact place of burial could not be found. There were a lot of old grave mounds, and under which of them the ashes of the composer rested, no one could say. They were able to determine only an approximate area, and planted a willow in this place. In 1859, instead of a willow, a monument was erected, which was called the Weeping Angel. Then the monument was moved, but currently it is in its original place.

The official version of Mozart's death

The debate about the true cause of Mozart's death continues to this day. In the 60s of the 20th century, a Swiss doctor, Karl Baer, ​​stated that the diagnosis - acute rash fever - was not correct. In accordance with the description of the disease, the musician had articular rheumatism. It is accompanied by painful inflammatory processes. That's why there was a swelling on the arms and legs.

In 1984, Dr. Davies published a more thorough account of Wolfgang Amadeus' medical history. He suggested that even in early childhood, the musician contracted a streptococcal infection. In subsequent years, he experienced bouts of tonsillitis, he suffered from bronchitis, hepatitis and chickenpox.

Davis concluded that the cause of the tragedy was a streptococcal infection in combination with kidney failure and bronchopneumonia. But death came as a result of a cerebral hemorrhage. As for kidney failure, it is indicated by depression. And under her influence, the composer could claim that he was poisoned and ordered "Requiem" for his own funeral.

Alexander Semashko

St. Mark's Cemetery - Sankt Marxer Friedhof. One of the oldest cemeteries Vienna, but since 1874 no new burials have been carried out there. It is known because it is there actually buried Mozart. Also, the composer and conductor were originally buried there. Joseph Strauss. Very comfortable, quiet, secluded. Almost deserted. But a couple of fans Mozart always hanging around...

In 1784, by decree of Joseph II, it was forbidden to bury the poor within the city walls. A cemetery was opened for the poor townspeople, where it was supposed to arrange mass graves and bury the dead five people at a time without coffins. The cemetery of St. Mark was originally such a burial place for poor citizens and received its name from a nearby almshouse. The cemetery was out of town. But in the 19th century, Vienna grew and the cemetery became part of the city. Not only the poor, but even the nobles were already buried here. There are many Russian graves here. The most famous burial belongs to Alexander Ypsilanti (1792-1828) - a Greek, lieutenant general of the Russian army, organizer of the anti-Ottoman uprising in Moldova, the hero of Pushkin's poem.

The cemetery has a symbolic grave of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (cenotaph). No one knows exactly where his ashes lie. But it is known that Mozart, who died in 1791, was buried in a common grave, along with the poor, in this very cemetery. The composer's widow - Constance - did not know the exact place of his rest. Not surprisingly, she did not even attend the memorial service or the funeral. In general, by that time she had already had a lover for a long time - Süssmeier, one of her husband's students and Salieri's friend. There is a version that this company poisoned Mozart with mercury - however, the symptoms of the disease that took him to the grave bear little resemblance to this kind of poisoning ...

They say that once a masked man came to Mozart (it seems like it was Anton Lightgeb, the manager of Count Walsegg Stuppach, a terrible music lover) and ordered him "Requiem". During the writing of the Requiem, Mozart's health deteriorated, and on December 5, 1791, at about one in the morning, he died. Burial was scheduled for the next day, as the body was in poor condition. There was no money for the funeral, so a certain Baron van Swieten, the patron of musicians, took over the expenses. The body of the deceased was placed in a cheap coffin, knocked together from unpainted pine boards. Only a few people walked behind the coffin before St. Stephen's Cathedral, in which Mozart was buried, and then quietly taken to the cemetery of St. Mark. The coffin was left overnight in the chapel of the cemetery, and in the morning two gravediggers lowered it into a common grave. Ten years later, this grave was dug up, but one of the gravediggers took his skull as a souvenir, which is stored in Mozarteum in Salzburg .

However, no one knows where the grave was. Neither Mozart's widow 17 years after the burial, nor later researchers could find her. In 1855, the mayor of Vienna launched an official investigation on this subject, during which some plans for a cemetery were discovered and the place was more or less determined. It was decided to erect a monument there, which was made by the sculptor Hanns Gasser and which was erected on December 6, 1859. However, in 1891 the monument (but not the remains of Mozart!) was moved to the Central Cemetery .

Cemetery keeper Alexander Kugler (Alexander Kugler) on his own initiative dragged to the "orphaned" grave the remains of collapsed tombstones: a weeping angel, a piece of a column and a tombstone without an inscription, on which he engraved the word "Mozart". In 1945, the cemetery (and it is located in the area of ​​​​a major transport hub) was bombed, and Mozart's "memorial" was also damaged; fundamentally updated it, and the cracked slab was generally replaced with a new one by the sculptor Florian Josephu-Drouot in 1950. The old plate is still kept in the regional museum of local lore.

In addition to Mozart, the Austrian composer Josef Strauss (Josef Strauss, August 20, 1827, Vienna - July 22, 1870, Vienna) is buried in the cemetery. He is one of the three sons of the famous composer Johann Strauss (senior), not as famous as his brother Johann Strauss, but still wrote several good waltzes and toured quite successfully as a conductor even in Russia. His grave, however, was also moved to the Central Cemetery in 1909. A dilapidated tombstone left in the cemetery of St. Mark, someone else managed to find even in 2010. A new one was built at the central cemetery of Joseph Strauss.

After the opening of the Central Cemetery, St. Mark's Cemetery was closed. Burials have been prohibited since 1874. But since 1937, tourists have been allowed here. Today, the cemetery is one of the main attractions of Vienna and is a place of pilgrimage for Mozart fans.

The cemetery is open from April to September from 6.30 am to 8.00 pm, and in other months - from 6.30 am to 6.30 pm. How to get there: tram line 71 to the Grasbergergasse stop, or metro line U3, Schlaughthausgasse station, and there walk along the half-tunnel, along which trains run, for 10-15 minutes, towards the transport interchange. The cemetery is located in a residential area, rather uncrowded and deserted. Mozart's grave - right from the entrance to the center of the cemetery and a little to the left. There are signs on it. If anything, at the entrance to the cemetery, on the right side of the central alley, have a plan. And also a toilet. No need to go to the bushes...