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Border Guard Day. History of the holiday. Reference. What date is Border Guard Day in Russia? Celebrating Border Guard Day, congratulations What is the correct name for Border Guard Day

Every year on May 28, the personnel of the border troops of the Russian Federation celebrate their professional holiday - Border Guard Day.

By decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 30, 1993, the Federal Border Service of Russia was created. The date was taken from history: On May 28, 1918, the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars established the Border Guard of the RSFSR. At the same time, the Main Directorate of Border Guard was created.

It is interesting that, in addition to Russia, border guards of other post-Soviet countries also celebrate their holiday on this day: Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Ukraine. This is done as a sign of respect and admiration for the feat of the soldiers of the Soviet Union who defended their country from invasion. By the way, Russia is the country that has the most points of contact with other countries - the Russian Federation borders on 18 countries. No other state in the world has so many borders.

You served on the border
Motherland, Fatherland.
And now you deserve it
Praise for life.

Dear border guard,
We respect you.
And today, on your holiday,
We congratulate you.

We wish you
Strength, health and love,
So that there is peace throughout the whole earth.
Take care of your life.

Border guard is proud!
You stand firmly on your feet,
You protect our land,
Sometimes you don’t know the dream at all.

I wish on such a day
Great strength, great vigor,
Peace, happiness in personal life
And the salaries are super excellent.

Congratulations on your professional holiday - Border Guard Day! I wish you advancement, great achievements, courage, bravery, valor, justice and strength. Let your work be a pleasure, and not be vain and conflicting. I wish you personal growth, security and true friends. Happy holiday!

There is one important day in May.
It is different from all other days.
After all, on this day the soul does not sleep,
The border guard remembers the service.

Who remembers the posts,
And someone stepped up.
But we are grateful to you,
Bow to you, border guards!

May peace be upon you,
All borders will be calm.
There will be no wars, sirens and mines,
And let the birds fly in the sky.

Health to you, true friends.
May your sleep be calm and sound.
Love your wives and mothers,
Your children will be successful.

And happy holiday to you from the bottom of my heart.
You are our pride, our glory!
After all, the border guard is life,
And your life is an outpost!

Strong, brave and courageous,
Our border guard is fearless.
You are worthy of respect
All praise and admiration.

And for the nights without sleep,
The whole country is grateful.
We congratulate you on your day,
We wish you good health!

Everyone wants to congratulate you
In this moment and at this hour.
Border guard notes
It's only one day a year!

Courage, luck, strength
May they always be with you.
May you have enough health
For many more years!

There is such a profession -
To preserve the happiness of the Motherland.
This is a holy mission -
To serve at the borders of the country.

I congratulate you today
Our border guards!
Those who are in service day and night,
Excellent warriors.

I wish you, friends,
Strength and courage
In families - peace and warmth,
Loyalty to the oath.

Let all borders be locked,
Only the heart and soul will be open.
We wish who is on the main line
Calm, covered with hope.

After all, a border guard is the pride of the country,
Support and protection of the state.
Let there be sunny warm days
And the service will be interesting and bright!

Border Guard Day - all wishes to you:
Let everything turn out the way you want.
And let the fierce enemy not think of infiltrating,
Rebuff him boldly and in unison!

I congratulate you on Border Guard Day
And I wish you an easy service, without worries.
So that work brings joy,
So that failures pass by.

I also wish for promotion,
Good luck, unlimited luck.
So that you have everything you need to be happy:
Love, health, respect and friendship.

The border is always under control
And the enemy definitely won’t get through here.
To all border guards today
It's a special honor from us.

We congratulate you on your day,
Always be vigilant
Under your valiant protection
The whole country lives in peace.

Border guard is not an easy service:
It is full of dangers and worries.
The outpost is like a border, it’s really needed
Keep away from spy and enemy.
Scouts from a foreign country cannot overcome obstacles,
And defectors cannot take two steps.
They are always on guard of the Motherland, where necessary,
They bear a duty to the fatherland, severe and simple.
Strength of spirit and the same nerves!
Various friends for you - smart, very loyal!
Good luck in your ongoing endeavors!

  • 2 Border Guard Day 2018
    • 2.1 Border Guard Day in 2018
    • 2.2 History of the holiday
    • 2.3 History of the border troops
  • Every year on May 28, the personnel of the border troops of the Russian Federation celebrate their professional holiday - Border Guard Day.

    By decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 30, 1993, the Federal Border Service of Russia was created. The date was taken from history: On May 28, 1918, the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars established the Border Guard of the RSFSR. At the same time, the Main Directorate of Border Guard was created.

    It is interesting that, in addition to Russia, border guards of other post-Soviet countries also celebrate their holiday on this day: Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Ukraine. This is done as a sign of respect and admiration for the feat of the soldiers of the Soviet Union who defended their country from invasion. By the way, Russia is the country that has the most points of contact with other countries - the Russian Federation borders on 18 countries. No other state in the world has so many borders.

    international day

    In fact, this holiday is celebrated with equal success and scope not only in Russia, but also in other countries of the former USSR. For example, on May 28, Border Guard Day will be celebrated by the eastern and western neighbors of the Russian Federation. This equally applies to Asian countries, which also inherited this holiday from the Soviet Union. Border Guard Day in Ukraine, Border Guard Day in Belarus - all these important dates have official status in their countries and are celebrated on May 28.

    history of the holiday

    If we have sorted out the question of what date Border Guard Day is celebrated in our countries, then the question of why this particular date was chosen remains open. The fact is that on May 28, 1918, the border service was officially established, then still the RSFSR. Military personnel from the Russian border guards moved to the new department in full force, founding a new entity - the border guards of the RSFSR.

    Where is the border

    In the understanding of the majority, Russian Border Guard Day is a holiday of the ground forces, such unshakable soldiers standing along the perimeter of the state border, who are not only afraid to move, but also do not blink so that the insidious enemy does not have a second head start, reports the portal Ros-Registr . In fact, the border of our country runs not only by land, but also by sea and even by air. This is surprising, but pilots also celebrate Border Guard Day. Penetration into our territory is most likely from the air.

    Borders of ancient Rus'

    Surprisingly, our distant ancestors also celebrated Border Guards Day. Unfortunately, they did not have modern means of tracking the enemy. The most reliable radar is the human eye, the most reliable acoustic system is the ear, and the best signal is a loud scream. The border guards of ancient Rus' climbed higher on a tree and, putting their palm to their foreheads so that the sun would not distract them from guarding the border, day and night they tirelessly monitored the movements of the villains. The border service was called the zasechnaya guard. For a long time, historians puzzled over this term until they finally realized that this was the name of the ancient border guards.

    Celebrations

    When the day of the border guard arrives, as a rule, the capital hosts the main festive and protocol events. One of the most important is laying flowers at the graves of the unknown soldier. Among those who died in the first days of the war, there were mainly border guards who guarded the borders of our Motherland and were the first to take the first blow of the enemy.

    Today is loud fun -
    The day of the border guard has arrived!
    Drink up your luck cocktails
    In spite of sorrows and winds.
    Don't disappear at work,
    May your life be stormy
    And in everyday life, worries
    The sun is shining with optimism!

    We served together with you,
    I hope I haven't forgotten this,
    We kept walking at the border,
    They made sure there was order,
    Past memories
    But this day is all for us,
    I want to wish you health, strength,
    And happiness is a hundred times greater,
    More prosperity and comfort,
    And may you always be lucky,
    And enchanting fireworks,
    For such a celebration!

    Happy Border Guard Day, I congratulate you,
    I know you served on the border,
    I wish you all the best from my heart,
    And you fully deserve them,
    You didn't sleep all the days, you didn't sleep at night,
    Defended the country's border,
    For this we are all very grateful,
    We want you to know about this!

    There is peace in the heart, silence on the border,
    No wonder the whole country is proud of you.
    It’s not for nothing that we entrust the country to you,
    No wonder we congratulate you today!
    Be vigilant and brave, reliable and dexterous,
    And in the snow and in the rain, don’t lose your skills,
    So that the enemies, hiding in the distance, know
    That our border is always locked!

    Our border guard is brave and brave,
    Honor, congratulations and glory to you!
    Serve, brave warrior, with dignity,
    Let us remain calm beyond the borders!

    If I hadn’t protected you then,
    Our country and all the people of Russia,
    Then I wouldn’t write you a poem,
    Wouldn't make any poetic effort
    And I want to shout hurray to you,
    You deserve honor and respect
    Border Guard Day, a holiday for you,
    So let there be joy and fun,
    It’s also impossible without wishes,
    So be healthy, have courage and strength,
    Don't forget who you were then
    You are a border guard, and this title is still valid!

    Congratulations to all border guards!
    Guys, I wish you happiness!
    This work is not easy, dangerous and difficult.
    May the sun always shine brightly,
    Let your comrades not betray you.
    And at home they always love and wait!

    Read also: Why Easter is on different days

    He served on the border,
    And on this I want to congratulate you,
    Now of course you've grown up,
    You can be praised in everything,
    The man is stately, strong-willed,
    I achieved everything I wanted,
    But I wish with my soul,
    To strive for even better,
    And know the soldier you never
    You have to be a soldier in life,
    Happy Border Guard Day to you,
    Although you are a former border guard!

    Colleague, congratulations,
    Happy Border Guard Day to you,
    I never forget
    That time is in my thoughts forever,
    And I want to wish you big
    Health, nothing without it,
    Just kind, simple,
    And so that the enemy is always afraid!

    Border guard, be the first in service,
    Be lucky and loyal in friendship,
    You stand on the border like a warrior,
    That’s why our people are calm!

    You're at the border line
    You serve your Motherland and people faithfully.
    There is courage and bravery in the soul,
    May love always be in her,
    The flame that will burn
    There are all barriers on the borders of happiness!
    And the star will fall in delight,
    By making general's shoulder straps!

    Remember the glorious years
    When you served on the border,
    Yes, these are not easy times
    But the page is so important to life,
    And that's why you
    Today, I send congratulations,
    Let the holiday shine on the May day,
    Memories, oblivion,
    And I wish that you always
    You were healthy, happy and young,
    And so that army friends,
    We found a reason to meet!

    Among the numerous holidays dedicated to military affairs, one stands out in a special way - Border Guard Day, a holiday dedicated to the true defenders of the fatherland. It is celebrated by all those who devoted themselves to protecting the borders of our Motherland, all those who served and are serving in the border troops, and the border guards themselves, and their friends, and members of their families. What date is Border Guard Day in Russia, how this holiday appeared and how important the border troops are for the security of our country - you will find out in this article.

    Border Guard Day is a way to say “thank you” to everyone who protects the borders of our Motherland. To everyone who is not afraid to stand up for the peace of the country's citizens, who protects the integrity of the state day and night, to those who serve in the Russian border troops.

    Border Guard Day in Russia is celebrated annually on the same day - May 28. In 2018, this holiday falls on Monday.

    Border Guard Day in Russia in 2018 is celebrated on May 28. On this day, the holiday has been celebrated for a whole century - the historical date appeared in 1918. It was then, immediately after the emergence of the young republic - the RSFSR, which replaced the Russian Empire, that border troops were created. On May 28, 1918, the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars on the establishment of the Border Guard was signed. The basis of the new type of troops was a separate corps of border guards of the former empire.

    In 1958, in order to emphasize the importance of border troops, the Border Guard Day holiday was established. It was widely celebrated throughout the country, and a few years later it became one of the most popular military holidays.

    With the collapse of the USSR, the holiday did not lose its relevance. Border Guard Day in Russia was approved on May 28, 1993. The date was chosen in honor of the appearance of the first border troops in the RSFSR, which was succeeded by the modern Russian Federation.

    The first mention of professional border protection dates back to the beginning of the 12th century. Residents of Novgorod, Pskov, Yaroslavl set up abatis on their borders - a system of defensive structures in the path of enemies. By the middle of the 13th century, abatis became more complex, turning from individual structures into multi-kilometer - or verst - abatis lines. Another century later - by the 14th century - permanent posts of serf guards, that is, soldiers charged with guarding the borders of the principality, appeared on the serif lines. The Zasechnaya Guard became a kind of prototype of the border troops.

    In the first quarter of the 16th century, the abattoir guard became professional - only trained, professional soldiers began to be sent to the frontiers. Ivan the Terrible became the first tsar to hold inspections of border guards and check the work of the notch guards “on the ground,” that is, on the border line of the state. To facilitate the work and supply of border guards, forts or fortresses (fortresses) were placed at the abatis, which later grew into full-fledged cities - this is how Kaluga, Murom, Kozelsk, Serpukhov appeared. At first, serf guards lived in the fortresses during their service, then “service people” and servants appeared in them - cooks, grooms, gunsmiths; Later, most of the soldiers began to live on the fence permanently and were joined by members of their families. Fortress cities grew constantly, the border of Rus' expanded, the border moved further and further, and former fortresses became large cities of the country. So, to some extent, border guards can be called the founders of many modern settlements in Russia.

    The border service was systematized and expanded. By the 18th century, customs functions were added to the security service. Catherine II completed the unification of the border and customs services, creating a full-fledged state structure that resolved all issues. Concerning the safety of state borders.

    In one form or another, the dual function of border security and customs issues has been inherent in the border service for many years. The final division of the department occurred only in 1922, when a special corps of border troops was created under the auspices of the Cheka of the USSR. So at the beginning of the 20th century, border guards were allocated to separate troops - the border service was almost completely formed.

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    At the end of spring, Russia celebrates one of the most popular professional military holidays - Border Guard Day. This is a holiday for current and former military personnel of the Border Service of the Federal Security Service of Russia (FSB of the Russian Federation).

    When is Border Guard Day celebrated in Russia?

    In Russia and most of the post-Soviet space, with the exception of Ukraine (more on that later), Border Guard Day is officially celebrated annually on May 28th. In 2018, the holiday falls on Monday.

    history of the holiday

    Flag of the Federal Border Service of Russia

    Border Guard Day was invented back in the Soviet Union: in 1958, the USSR Council of Ministers adopted a resolution establishing this holiday, assigning it to May 28. In Russia, the professional holiday of border guards has been officially celebrated since 1994: that year the president signed a decree on its establishment. Moreover, it was decided to leave the date of the celebration the same - May 28.

    But why May 28 and not some other day? The explanation here is simple - because it was on May 28, 1918 that the Border Guard appeared in the RSFSR: it was established by decree of the Council of People's Commissars. And a year later it was renamed from guards to troops.

    After this, the border troops were repeatedly reassigned to various departments. They were under the jurisdiction of both the Special Department of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission (VChK), and the United State Political Administration (OGPU), and the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs (NKVD). After the Great Patriotic War, border protection was entrusted to the Ministry of State Security, and in 1953 responsibility was “inherited” to the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. But already in 1957, the KGB took charge of protecting the borders.

    In 1991, the Soviet Union, as we know, collapsed. However, the need to protect the state border remains. Therefore, on June 12, 1992, Russian border troops appeared, which became part of the Ministry of Security.

    And on December 30, 1993, the authorities of our country moved the border troops into a separate structure. It was on that day that the President of the Russian Federation signed a decree on the creation of such an independent executive body as the Federal Border Service - the Main Command of the Border Troops (FBS - Glavkomat).

    Exactly a year later, the FPS - the Main Command decided to rename it simply to the Federal Border Service (FPS). However, the renamed structure continued to report directly to the president and cabinet of our country.

    But in March 2003, border guards came under the jurisdiction of the Federal Security Service (FSB).

    Holiday traditions

    Border Guard Day 2018: when it is celebrated, history and traditions, how Ukrainians were deprived of the holiday, congratulations in verse

    On Border Guard Day in Russia, they remember those who guard and protected the borders of our Motherland, honor veterans of the border troops, lay flowers at the graves of heroes, and hold other solemn events.

    Among former border guards, it is customary to brightly celebrate this holiday at an informal stop - in this regard, border guards do not lag behind paratroopers and sailors. Many former border guards who fondly remember their times of service try to take a day off on May 28 and the day after the holiday in order to properly relax in the company of former colleagues.

    Ukrainians were deprived of their favorite holiday

    In pursuit of decommunization, Ukraine, although not immediately, nevertheless abandoned the “Russian” version of celebrating Border Guard Day, Ros-Registr has learned. Since 2018, in Ukraine, this holiday, according to the decree of Petro Poroshenko, is celebrated on April 30. Nevertheless, former border guards living in Ukraine still gather informally on May 28th.

    Ukraine already tried to part with this holiday immediately after the collapse of the USSR - in 1992, the date of the celebration was moved to November 4, in honor of the creation of the Ukrainian border troops on this day in 1991.

    However, the new date did not take root in Ukraine; border guards who served in the Soviet army continued to widely celebrate their professional holiday “in the old style” - May 28.

    And now - a new blow, this time from Poroshenko. However, former border guards living in Ukraine are still going to informally celebrate this holiday together with Russians - on May 28.

    Border Guard Day is mainly a men's holiday, although women also serve at the border. The choice of gift must be carefully considered, based on the person’s preferences.

    It is worth noting that this holiday is not as big and significant as, for example, a birthday, so gifts here play an exclusively symbolic role. Nowadays, it is not a problem to find what every man or woman who serves on the border needs.

    You can give a khaki-style computer mouse complete with the same mousepad. It is also worth paying attention to writing instruments if a man writes a lot while working. You can think about writing on a T-shirt or mug with congratulations on Border Guard Day - this would be a great gift.

    You can also order a cake for your holiday table in the shape of a green cap or a border post with the inscription “Happy Border Guard Day!”

    On this wonderful holiday, you should definitely congratulate your family and friends who served in the border troops or are currently serving. If it is not possible to congratulate you in person, you can send a short SMS message or a small beautiful verse.

    Problems in life on the border,

    I want to bolt it.

    And in life, even if it’s purely personal

    Love is always present.

    Let everything be calm at the border,

    And a hurricane of happiness roars in my soul.

    We wish you a worthy holiday,

    And may good luck await you ahead.

    For congratulations, you can choose a beautiful verse by sending it by email or sending it in a personal message via social networks.

    So that there is always silence on the border,

    You guard her from morning to morning.

    In rain and cold, heat and frost,

    You will fight back the enemy without any concessions, seriously.

    Take care of yourself, our dashing border guard,

    The entire power stands behind you.

    We wish you happiness, peace, goodness,

    Let there always be silence at the border.

    ***
    On the border you served the Motherland, the Fatherland.
    And now let only joy await you in life.

    Border guard, dear, we respect you.
    And today we heartily congratulate you.

    We wish you strength, health and love,
    So that there is peace throughout the whole earth,
    Take care of yourself!

    ***
    Day and night, in snow and rain,
    When you can't bear it from the heat,
    You don't whine, you don't sleep,
    You guard the border.

    Protect the border sensitively -
    This, I tell you, is not a joke.
    After all, the insidious enemy does not sleep -
    Looking for an extraordinary path.

    Happy Border Defenders Day!
    Let your faces shine with happiness,
    May you have easy and calm days,
    You deserve only the best!

    ***
    It's quiet in our town
    And peace in the capital.
    We are grateful for this
    To those who serve on the border.

    Service to the Motherland for the good
    It's not easy
    Border guard never
    Troubles don't give in.

    Faithful, brave,
    Brave guys:
    The border guards are coming
    The best soldiers!

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    The integral parts of any state are not only the population, its own army, monetary unit, but also the territory. Its limits are determined by its boundaries. From time immemorial, their protection from the attacks of conquerors made the lives of citizens safer. Many countries paid special attention to the development of its borders.

    Thus, in Ancient China, large-scale work was carried out to protect against tribal raids. The result of the work was the Great Wall, stretching for thousands of kilometers. It became the first line of defense of this South-Eastern Empire, and today it is a monument to military and architectural thought.

    Similar structures are also found among the Central American Indian tribes, who were in fierce conflict with each other, but in a much more simplified design. The border becomes the front line of defense in the event of an attack by an invading state.

    Armed units that protect the country's borders are usually called border guards. In organization, interaction and structure, they are identical to the regular army or are part of it. A professional holiday is dedicated to them.

    Who's celebrating

    The event is considered by everyone who is related to the border troops or served in their military service, as well as support staff, relatives, relatives and friends. It is also celebrated by teachers and students of specialized educational institutions of the Federal Security Service.

    History and traditions of the holiday

    Border Guard Day dates back to the times of the Soviet Union, when the Border Guard was created on May 28, 1918. It was renamed the Troops and became subordinate to the USSR State Security Committee. After the emergence of the Russian Federation, the department belonged to various law enforcement agencies, but the date of the professional holiday remained.

    The event brings together at the ceremonial tables the defenders of the country’s borders, as well as everyone related to them. Symbolic bathing of military personnel takes place in the waters of the city fountains, becoming a reminder of the holiday. The memorable event is accompanied by the sounds of songs with a guitar about the difficult lot of those who have embarked on the path of the profession, congratulations, toasts, wishes for peace and prosperity.

    On Russian Border Guard Day 2020, ceremonies are held to lay flowers at the tomb of the unknown soldier, memorial plaques and monuments to those people who died or accomplished a feat while guarding the interests of the Fatherland. High-ranking officials congratulate on this significant event for many and send certificates. The command presents valuable gifts and gratitude. Extraordinary ranks and promotions are given to particularly distinguished employees.

    About the profession

    Border guards guard the state border by sea and land. Their responsibilities include preventing illegal crossing of the country, its defense in the event of an attack, control and passage of citizens, detaining violators, and interaction with other authorities. The tasks of this profession include conducting intelligence activities in the interests of protecting sovereignty.

    To become a border guard in the Russian Federation, you must complete military service (conscription) or graduate from educational institutions of the FSB of the Russian Federation. The fleet is also involved in performing the functions of protecting the boundaries of the territory, economic zone and shelves. The military must master weapons, material and technical base, know regulations, laws, regulations and instructions, use communications and surveillance equipment.

    The units are supplied with special boats, patrol vessels, aircraft, and armored vehicles that allow them to perform their service. Border guards have a special uniform, the distinctive features of which are a headdress in the form of a light green beret or cap, a vest with white and olive stripes, shoulder straps, as well as a chevron (sleeve insignia) with the symbols of the Russian state.

    Congratulations

      Border guards, you are always on guard,
      Take care of our peace and sleep.
      We send you our congratulations,
      And also - our bow to the ground.

      We wish you health and strength,
      Vigilant and observant eyes.
      Let the kind, dear ones wait at home
      And beloved wives of all of you.

      Congratulations
      On Border Guard Day!
      I wish you fun
      And excellent health.

      I wish you prosperity
      True friendship
      On the edge of order
      And peaceful service.

    What date is Border Guard Day in 2021, 2022, 2023

    2021 2022 2023
    28 May Fri28 May Sat28 May Sun

    Every year at the end of May, Russia celebrates Border Guard Day. It’s hard to miss this event: the streets are filled with soldiers in green caps, and words of gratitude to those who protect the borders of our country are heard on TV. And this is by no means an easy task: after all, there is no other state in the world with so many neighbors.

    When is Border Guard Day celebrated?

    Russian border guards celebrate their professional holiday on May 28. This date was established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1011 of May 23, 1994 “in order to revive the historical traditions of Russia and its border troops.”

    The end of spring was not chosen by chance: in 1918, it was at this time that the Council of People's Commissars founded the Border Guard and its Main Directorate, under whose subordination were the officers of the former Directorate of the Separate Russian Border Guard Corps.

    history of the holiday

    The history of border troops in Russia dates back hundreds of years: from the time the first outposts appeared until the present day.

    During the times of Ancient Rus', special structures were used to protect borders - ramparts and abatis, which were built along the path of enemy movement near the borders. To control them, an abattoir guard was created, which is considered the first border service agency known in our country.


    A defensive guard shaft and a watchtower in the Penza region to protect the Russian state from nomads

    It included residents of nearby settlements - 1 person from 20 households. The first border guards were armed with axes and arquebuses, but in case of danger they could call upon more equipped garrisons from fortified cities for help.

    Reference! The notch line is a protective structure consisting of wooden chocks, used in Rus' in the period from the 13th to the 16th centuries.

    In 1571, the “Code on Village Service” was published, which already clearly spelled out the procedure for guarding borders and defined the responsibilities of the guards. Then dragoon regiments appeared, which were assigned to outposts, and civilian customs inspectors.

    Two centuries later, Catherine the Great established the institution of “customs chain and guards”, and also issued a Regulation that stated that this body was subordinate to the Department of Foreign Trade of the Russian Ministry of Finance.

    It was only during the First World War that border guards joined the army. Subsequently, the service moved many times from one administration to another, but retained its original functions.


    After the collapse of the USSR, the Federal Border Service of Russia became the legal successor of the Main Directorate, founded in 1918. And in 2003, control over it was transferred to the Federal Security Service.

    Holiday traditions

    Every year on this holiday we remember everyone who sacrificed their lives defending the borders of Russia. Therefore, its main tradition remains laying flowers at memorials.

    But they don’t forget about living heroes. From the very morning, the military receives congratulations from family and friends, colleagues, officials and even the President.

    Ceremonial meetings and formations are held, where those who distinguished themselves are celebrated with certificates of honor and awards. Also on May 28, border defenders often receive new titles and promotions. Moreover, every celebration necessarily begins with a minute of silence.


    Ceremonial march on Border Guard Day

    On this day, those who have already completed their service also put on green caps and striped white and green vests and go to city parks, squares and venues for congratulatory events.

    Reference! It is customary for border guards to swim in fountains on their professional holiday.

    Who is congratulated and how is it celebrated?

    This day is a holiday for everyone who is in one way or another connected with the Border Service: those who have ever served, trained young soldiers, and provided for the logistical and technical needs of border units. We must not forget the families of the military, because this solemn day is no less close to them.

    In all cities, in honor of Border Guard Day, concerts are held, exhibitions of military equipment and weapons are organized, and fireworks are set off. And on the streets every now and then you see cars with the symbols of the troops.


    The most popular way to spend a holiday is to see colleagues and army comrades to remember your youth and everything that has already been experienced. Usually meetings are held at memorials and monuments, as well as in alleys and parks.

    The holiday is celebrated on a particularly large scale in Moscow. The centers of attraction on this day are Gorky Park, VDNKh and Poklonnaya Gora. Not only Muscovites come here. On May 28, those who specially came to meet with their comrades also gather here.

    But the celebration begins a little earlier - on May 27 at 19:00 with the traditional “Combat crew”, on which veteran border guards line up near the Yauz Gate. In the service, this procedure is necessary for setting tasks and distributing responsibilities, but here it is the time when honor is given to all who died in the line of duty.

    Reference! The choice of the start time of the calculation is due to the fact that the border day begins in the evening at 19:00.

    On the morning of May 28, the text of a solemn telegram is published on the Kremlin website - the president’s congratulations to the country’s border guards. This message is read out at all events held on this day.

    The opening of the ceremonial events is marked by the raising of the flags of border maritime vessels. This is followed by demonstration performances by various military units. Here they demonstrate the skill of dogs, mastery of hand-to-hand combat techniques, modern types of weapons and much more. A little later, a parade begins, in which active Border Service officers participate. And after laying flowers at the monuments, entertainment programs begin.


    But most border guards spend their professional holidays at work. After all, even on this day, activities to protect the state border do not stop. However, everyone who has completed their journey in this structure and those who have a day off will definitely raise a toast: “To those who are now at the border!”

    Reference! At the festive table, the third glass is necessarily raised to those who died in the line of duty.

    • In Belarus, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, since the times of the USSR, the tradition of celebrating Border Guard Day on May 28 has been preserved.
    • In 1943, after the Tehran Conference, a football tournament was organized in which four teams participated: two from Iran, the English Arsenal and the team of the 131st rifle regiment of the NKVD border troops of the USSR. In the final, Arsenal fought the Soviet team and lost.
    • Before the revolution, there was no secular holiday for border guards, but there was a church holiday. The service took place on the day of the Entry of the Most Holy Theotokos into the temple. By the way, the tradition of holding it has been preserved. A prayer service is held on December 4.
    • Until the 1960s, all outposts had dovecotes. The border guards used the birds as “mobile communications” and took them with them in their patrols. Sometimes service pigeons were even disguised as other birds by dyeing their feathers.
    • One of the first leaders of the border troops in Soviet times was Andrei Nikolaevich Leskov, the son of the famous writer Nikolai Leskov.
    • The most famous border guard in Russia is Nikita Fedorovich Karatsupa. He accounted for 338 detained and 129 destroyed violators who did not want to surrender and 130 armed battles with saboteurs. He wrote a book about his work, “Notes of a Pathfinder,” and a stuffed animal of his first service dog is exhibited in the Border Troops Museum.
    • After the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, border guards made great efforts to prevent the consequences of the disaster. They allocated from their reserves equipment, insulators, oil necessary to impregnate the supports of the route under construction, wire and technicians to guide the workers.
    • In 1941, border guards were the first to fight the fascist army. Then they held the city of Przemysl for 2 days with their own forces until the order to retreat. Among them was a 16-year-old boy, Shura Golubev, who not only brought shells, but also destroyed several enemy soldiers. For his feat he was awarded the Order of the Red Star.

    Cadets of the Moscow Border Institute of the FSB of Russia during a military parade on Red Square

    Border Guard Day is not just a professional holiday for service employees, but also a demonstration of Russia’s combat power. Holding ceremonies on this day is not only gratitude to veterans and memory of those who dedicated their lives to protecting the borders of the Motherland, but also support for everyone who does this today.